What if Humans Could Fly

There are some questions people are asked at least once in their lives, such as “What animal would you want to be?” Now, imagine a future where this question is no longer hypothetical, and technology actually allows humans to adopt traits from animals. If I had the opportunity to choose one animal to adopt a trait from, I would choose a bird. My choice is based on birds’ ability to fly. I imagine it would provoke a feeling of freedom, and being high in the sky, far from the turbulence of life on the ground, must be peaceful. However, such a possibility would also raise deeper questions about identity and what it really means to be human.

Hybridizing to certain extent

Since I was a kid, I’ve always been fascinated with flying. I would have dreams about it and imagine a reality where I would be able to do it. Even today I still think about how being able to move through the sky could offer a sense of independence and perspective that is impossible on the ground. Personally, if this technology existed, I would not want to completely transform into a bird. I would only want the ability to fly. This would probably require wings and a lighter body, but I would want to keep the change minimal. The goal would not be to become something else, but to expand what the human body can do. However, even small changes like this can raise deeper questions about where the boundary between human and nonhuman begins.

Humanity beyond the physical

One of these questions that comes to my mind is what actually defines being human. If the ability to fly changes the body, does it really change who someone is? For me, humanity is not defined only by our physical form and traits, but by our consciousness and our memories. Think about it with me, a person with wings would still have the same thoughts, relationships, and identity that existed before the transformation. This situation is similar to what happens with the character Major Kusanagi in Ghost in The Shell, whose body is almost entirely cybernetic, but she continues to question what makes her truly herself. Even though her body is artificial, her thoughts, memories, and sense of identity are the same, which suggests that what defines a person might not be their physical body, but their consciousness. In the same way, gaining the ability to fly would change my body, but it would not change who I am as a person.

Connecting to course teams: Haraway and Blade Runner

Donna Haraway in A Cyborg Manifesto argues that technology challenges some boundaries that once were considered stable, such as the boundary between human and machine. At the same time, if it was possible for humans to adopt traits from animals, such as a human with wings, we would see another rigid boundary getting blurred - the one between human and animals. Additionally, the movie Blade Runner addresses how society would see these changes. In the film, the replicants are almost indistinguishable from humans, but still, they are treated as outsiders and hunted down by the Blade Runners. This represents how this debate goes beyond physical and even psychological characteristics, indicating that humanity is defined socially and politically, not just biologically. In the same way, human-animal hybrids’ humanity might be judged based on how the changes and upgrades affect society, making this another political discussion.

The Social Perspective

Another perspective that is important to consider if this technology becomes available is about accessibility - who would have access to it? Just like other advanced technologies, the access would probably be limited to people and groups with greater financial resources. A real example of this can be seen in sports. Researchers like sports ethicist Andy Miah argue that emerging biomedical and genetic technologies can offer unfair advantages to athletes. If some could have access to speed, endurance, and strength upgrades, the game would no longer be fair. The same would happen with human-animal hybrids. If some people could upgrade their bodies and others couldn’t, it would contribute significantly to increasing inequality in our society. Those with access would have physical and psychological advantages over others, raising ethical debates about justice and fairness.

Sources

Haraway, D. (1985). A cyborg manifesto: Science, technology, and socialist-feminism in the late twentieth century. Socialist Review.

Miah, A. (2004). Genetically modified athletes: Biomedical ethics, gene doping and sport. Routledge.

Scott, R. (Director). (1982). Blade runner [Film]. Warner Bros.

Shirow, M. (1989). Ghost in the shell. Kodansha.

AI Attestation: No use of AI for the creation of this post