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Cyberpunk, the Postglobal and the Posthuman

A website by the students in Dr. Todd's XCOR 3020 class at Xavier University of Louisiana

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Tag: BP05

A Cyberpunk Future?

27 November 2024 Mya J.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

In Blade Runner, the Tyrell Corporation is an example of unchecked power and greed. The company creates replicants while ignoring the moral and ethical implications of what they do. The motto “More human than human” shows the need for the corporation to surpass humans no matter the cost. Comparing the corporation to the corporation of today it’s hard not to think we are going in the same direction. I think that although the film showed real concerns about oppressive corporations, I believe that it’s more of a warning than a future prediction.  

In the film, replicants are designed to serve humanity but are treated as expendable commodities rather than actual beings. With no rights they’re essentially tools for labor and entertainment. This mirrors real-world issues where human rights are often secondary to corporate interests. For instance, companies in fast fashion like sweat shops that frequently exploitative labor of people, particularly in developing countries. Workers endure poor conditions and low wages in order to keep costs down, much like the replicants in Blade Runner who are exploited for maximum efficiency.   

Today’s corporate giants, especially in tech, exhibit some traits that feel like the Tyrell Corporation. Companies like Amazon and Facebook hold massive influence over economies, governments, and even individual lives. For example, Amazon has been criticized for treating its warehouse workers unfairly and subjecting them to harsh conditions. Also, Meta has been accused of putting profit over individuals. These examples show that modern corporations sometimes prioritize growth over morals and ethics, much like the Tyrell Corporation in the film.  The Tyrell Corporation serves as a powerful warning about what happens when companies are left unchecked. While the aspects of exploitation and prioritizing profit over people resonate with today’s issues, the future it presents isn’t inevitable. Instead, it’s a warning of what could happen if we don’t hold corporations accountable for their impact on society.  

Tyrell Corporation: Not Far From Fiction

27 November 2024 Devin P.
Reading Time: < 1 minute

In Blade Runner, the Tyrell Corporation accentuates corporate overreach and unethicality. It creates highly evolved technoogical “Replicats,” artificalial being that are indistiguishable from humans. They are designed to be exploited, and used for labor and warfare. The corporation prides itself on making porducts that are “more human than human” making a model out of surpassing human limitationts. The companies actions lead to severe consequences in the film that include social unrest, existential crisis and violence.

There some parallels that can be made between the Tyrell Corporations, and corporations of the contemporary world. Companies such as Amazon have faced criticism for their treatment of workers as expendable resources, similar to Tyrell’s exploitation of the Replicants. Furthermore, there are corporations crticized for their monopolization of markets and greed for power and influence. These include some tech giant like Google, Meta, and Amazon which have been caught overstepping in realms of privacy and information.

While these comparisons are important to make, there is of course the idea of potential hyperbolization of reality because the Tyrell Corporation is a work of fiction. Despite this, some realistic predictions can be made. If technological adavancements contune to evolve without proper ethical oversight, there is an increased risk of exploitation, dehumanization, and inequality. A consolidation of power by a few corporations, in AI and biotech fields specfically, is a very real concern.

Cyberpunk’s Corporate Dystopias: Fiction or Our Future?

27 November 2024 Lauren B.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

As we’ve delved into various cyberpunk narratives, we’ve encountered chilling portrayals of corporate power and greed. From the Tyrell Corporation in Blade Runner to the Tessier-Ashpools in Neuromancer, these fictional entities serve as stark warnings about unchecked corporate influence. But are these dystopian visions mere hyperbole, or do they reflect a possible future for our world?

In William Gibson’s Neuromancer, the Tessier-Ashpool family exemplifies the extreme concentration of wealth and power in corporate hands. This mega-corporation operates above the law, manipulating genetics and artificial intelligence for its own gain. While such absolute power may seem far-fetched, elements of this corporate dominance are increasingly visible in our contemporary world.

Consider the tech giants of today. Companies like Google, Facebook (Meta), and Amazon wield unprecedented influence through their control of vast amounts of personal data. This data dominance allows them to shape public opinion, influence consumer behavior, and even impact democratic processes[1]. The parallels to cyberpunk’s all-knowing corporations are hard to ignore.

Corporate influence on politics is another area where reality echoes fiction. In many countries, including the United States, corporations exert significant influence on political processes through lobbying and campaign contributions. This can lead to policies that favor corporate interests over public welfare, reminiscent of the corporate-controlled governments in cyberpunk narratives[2].

The growing wealth disparity between corporate executives and average workers mirrors the stark class divisions often depicted in cyberpunk. In 2020, CEOs of top U.S. firms earned 351 times more than the typical worker, a gap that continues to widen[3]. This concentration of wealth at the top echelons of corporations is a trend that cyberpunk authors like Gibson foresaw decades ago.

Another concerning trend is the increasing privatization of traditionally public services. From healthcare to education and even space exploration, private corporations are taking on roles once reserved for governments. This shift gives corporations more control over essential aspects of society, a common theme in cyberpunk fiction[4].

However, it’s important to note that unlike in most cyberpunk narratives, there are still significant checks on corporate power in the real world. Government regulations, antitrust laws, consumer advocacy groups, and public awareness all serve to limit corporate overreach. International cooperation on issues like climate change and data privacy also provides a counterbalance to corporate influence.

While we haven’t reached the dystopian extremes portrayed in cyberpunk fiction, the genre serves as a valuable critique of current trends. It encourages us to critically examine the growing influence of corporations and consider the potential long-term consequences of unchecked corporate power. The reality may not be as dramatic as cyberpunk envisions, but the concerns it raises are increasingly relevant in our rapidly evolving technological landscape.

As we move forward, it’s crucial to remain vigilant and engaged citizens. By understanding the warnings presented in cyberpunk narratives and recognizing similar patterns in our world, we can work towards a future that harnesses the benefits of technological progress without sacrificing our autonomy and social equity to corporate interests.

Citations:
[1] https://www.reddit.com/r/Cyberpunk/comments/184spbd/why_are_most_cyberpunk_narratives_set_post/
[2] https://cyberartsweb.org/cpace/economics/mazer7.html
[3] https://www.markeverglade.com/cyberpunkcorporations
[4] https://www.newamerica.org/weekly/were-on-the-brink-of-cyberpunk/
[5] https://scholars.indstate.edu/bitstream/handle/10484/12608/1874145782_-William_Svihla_GH_401_Thesis-_Final_Draft%5B1%5D.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1
[6] https://arkhelian.com/unveiling-cyberpunk-a-speculative-sub-genre-of-rebellion/
[7] https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/cyberpunk-2077-gaming-trend
[8] https://www.uncannymagazine.com/article/the-future-in-the-flesh-why-cyberpunk-cant-forget-the-body/

Is the Tyrell Corporation the Future of Corporations?

27 November 2024 Liyah G.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

A gloomy image of corporate dominance is portrayed in Blade Runner by the Tyrell Corporation, where scientific advancements—specifically, the development of replicants—are exploited for financial gain with no regard for morality or human dignity. Replicants, artificially created creatures with brief lifespans, are used as throwaway tools and abused for labor. Tyrell, their creator, is a living example of how businesses have unlimited power to influence not only markets but also human existence. Are we on the verge of a future similar to Tyrell’s if we examine the corporate scene today? Or is Blade Runner merely a dramatic critique on the dangers of corporate power and technology?

There are some alarming similarities between the Tyrell Corporation’s unlimited power and the emergence of giant tech companies like Amazon, Google, and Facebook. Consider Amazon. The business tracks customer behavior, streamlines logistics, and even keeps an eye on its staff using advanced algorithms and artificial intelligence. The company’s surveillance methods, which follow employees’ every step, have provoked discussions about privacy and labor rights, and warehouse workers have complained of harsh working conditions with little consideration for their physical or mental health. This is a reflection of the Tyrell Corporation’s dehumanizing practices, which prioritize profit over the well-being of people.

Largest Companies In The World - Global Finance Magazine
World’s Largest Companies In 2024

The expanding impact of genetic engineering and biotechnology serves as another illustration. Businesses developing gene-editing technologies, such as CRISPR, are expanding the realm of human DNA modification possibilities. Although medical therapies have received most of the attention, similar technologies could also be utilized for non-medical objectives, such genetic improvement. Similar to the moral questions Tyrell’s inventions raise, the ethical ramifications might become more complex in a society where private corporations dominate these developments.

Is this, then, a realistic future forecast? Yes, in certain respects. Large businesses are already having a greater impact on politics, economy, and individual lives than in the past. Significant concerns regarding privacy, labor, and the moral application of technology are brought up by the quick speed of technical development and the growing influence of AI in daily life. Even though a Blade Runner style dystopia is not currently soon to come, we nonetheless need to be mindful of the possible repercussions of unconstrained corporate dominance. Even if Blade Runner presents an overly optimistic picture of the future, the issues it brings up are important to think about as we go on.

Who is more powerful – states or corporations?

https://theconversation.com/who-is-more-powerful-states-or-corporations-99616

Blade Runner and the Corporate Future: A Vision Becoming Reality?

27 November 2024 Jaylyn J.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

Blade Runner hit the big screen in 1982, it offered a dystopian glimpse of the future, complete with towering corporate skyscrapers and a cityscape dominated by neon and perpetual rain. This world is the Tyrell Corporation, a creature responsible for manufacturing the genetically engineered replicants. The company’s slogan, “More human than human,” encapsulates its eerie fusion of power and ambition. But as we take stock of our contemporary world, the big question looms: Are today’s corporations inching toward the Tyrell blueprint? Or is Blade Runner a hyperbolic critique that can never be fully realized?

First, consider the Tyrell Corporation itself. It’s a monopoly of staggering proportions, wielding influence over life and technology. In our world, we see echoes of Tyrell in real-life tech conglomerates. Companies like Amazon, Google, and Meta possess an astonishing level of control over information, commerce, and communication. The development of generative AI, facial recognition, and advancements in biotechnology are increasingly blurring the lines between human and machine, mirroring Tyrell’s world of near-human replicants. For instance, Boston Dynamics’ lifelike robots or Neuralink’s brain-machine interface experiments are striking reminders of Tyrell’s once-fictional vision.

But does this mean we are truly headed toward a Blade Runner reality? Let’s think about the concern.

On one hand, the growing privatization of what were once considered public domains—such as space travel, with Elon Musk’s SpaceX and Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin—suggests that these tech giants are expanding in ways previously unimaginable. The consolidation of data and wealth grants these corporations influence comparable to that of small nations. And yet, the dystopian setting of Blade Runner serves as a hyperbolic warning rather than a direct prediction. Tyrell’s world is exaggerated to jolt us into self-awareness, to make us wary of unchecked corporate power.

Still, in our time, there are significant safeguards—government regulations, whistleblower protections, and an increasingly vocal global citizenship—that work to reduce monopolistic abuse. These checks aren’t fail-proof. Climate change, for example, reveals the tension between corporate profit and environmental responsibility. Think of how companies market eco-friendly practices, sometimes more for PR than genuine impact, echoing the superficial gloss of Tyrell’s “advanced” society.

Ultimately, Blade Runner serves as a thought experiment rather than a clear map to the future. Yet, as corporations continue to shape our world, the film’s themes remind us to remain vigilant and reflective. If nothing else, the story tells us that progress without accountability can indeed become a dystopian nightmare—and that’s a lesson we shouldn’t dismiss lightly.

This post is a response to a challenge set, as a result of Task 2, by Frank Polster, a fellow course participant on Stephen Downes’ MOOC, E-Learning 3.0. https://jennymackness.wordpress.com/2018/11/09/e-learning-3-0-the-human-versus-the-machine/

Optimus

27 November 2024 Taylor L.
Reading Time: 2 minutes
"Space" by ~Brenda-Starr~ is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

In the film, Blade Runner there is a corporation called the Tyrell corporation.The Tyrell Corporation is very powerful corporation that creates replicants that are meant to model after humans to carry out tasks that humans don’t want to. The work that they perform is carried out in off-world colonies that are on other planets. These actions from the corporation blur the lines between humans and artificial intelligence. Morals and ethics are also called into question when it comes to the replicants and their duties. They are aware that they posses human qualities but aren’t granted the same freedoms that humans are.

Elon Musk is a very wealthy and powerful man with ambitious plans.In recent media Elon Musks’ Optimus robot has been making headlines.The robot has the build of a human but still looks very much like a robot. It can do lots of things that humans can. The response from viewers was mostly fear and worry about what this means for the future. Elon Musk has created Space X as well as the the Optimus robot which is associated with the Tesla brand. Musk has plans to colonize mars in the future. His Space X company has already made strides to make human travel to space easy and accessible. It is possible that he will use the Optimus robots in the space travel/colonization plan.

In the contemporary world  Musk and his creations are the closest thing we have to the Tyrell corporation. I find it ironic how we have a real-life example of a corporation that creates human-like robots while also having plans to colonize another planet. For that reason it leads me to conclude that in the future I think it is likely that corporations will move in the direction of relying on robots to complete tasks. If a robot can do the grunt work then that is most likely what they’ll be doing. The only thing I don’t foresee happening is robots designed for grunt work having huma- like emotions and believing that they are human. I think that that would be unnecessary and problematic. I’m interested to see if the colonization will really happen and what the Optimus robots will actually do.

Business Nightmare or a Future Reality?

27 November 2024 Tamia P.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

The Tessier-Ashpool family in William Gibson’s “Neuromancer” is a horrifying example of corporate dominance gone wild. They rule over the enormous, aging space station Freeside, where they live in isolation while their business thrives from advanced technology, riches, and fraud. With members living for thousands of years by uploading their consciousness into cloned bodies, the family has surpassed the human experience and is sustaining a cycle of luxury and dominance. The Tessier-Ashpools are more than just business titans; they represent a horrifying vision of what occurs when riches, power, and technology are all combined into one.

However, how achievable is this vision? Does Gibson’s portrayal of the Tessier-Ashpools illustrate our future or is it an exaggerated criticism of corporate greed? There is no denying that the Tessier-Ashpool family is an exaggerated futuristic dream on one level. Their technological ability to become immortal—to live for centuries by implanting their minds into mechanical bodies—remains beyond our current capacity. They are also the stuff of science fiction nightmares due to their total lack of human empathy, their isolation from society, and their spiral into madness. However, some aspects of Gibson’s vision don’t seem all that distant when we consider the development of modern organizations.

Corporations now have enormous influence over almost every part of our lives, particularly in the tech industry. Companies like Apple, Google, and Amazon have so much influence that they are equal with governments. They have unparalleled reach because of their capacity to gather information, influence markets, and even manage political agendas. The difference between personal autonomy and corporate control is becoming more and more hazy as AI, biotechnology, and technological surveillance develop.

Therefore, Gibson’s work may not be an unrealistic warning, but rather a timely reminder of the dangers of corporate power and the moral gap that could result from unrestrained corporate dominance.

Neuromancer’s Corporate Future

27 November 2024 Juleette A.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

In the novel Neuromancer, by William Gibson a family called Tessier-Ashpool is introduced. The Tessier-Ashpool family is a dominant force to be reckoned with due to their combination of corporate power and familiant control. The family operates their suppressive dynasty from the Villa Straylight, where they control an immense amount of wealth and technology to sustain their influence across generations. The family is such a dominant force that they shape entire social structures.

Modern Society

Gibson’s Tessier-Ashpools are a chilling example of a world where corporate power transcends market boundaries, intruding into private lives and controlling individuals through technology. Today, corporations like Amazon, Meta, and Alphabet (Google’s parent company) have accumulated power that affects virtually every aspect of our daily life. Amazon, for instance, not only dominates online retail but also controls vast cloud computing infrastructure through AWS, hosting data for companies, governments, and nonprofits worldwide. This central position gives Amazon influence over the economy, public information, and even government operations which is a stark parallel to the Tessier-Ashpools’ economic and technological dominance in Neuromancer.

Likewise, Alphabet controls the information ecosystem through Google’s search engine and YouTube. The immense amounts of data these platforms collect allow Alphabet to shape user behavior and preferences, creating an informational monopoly where they control the knowledge people access. This power echoes the invasive control that Wintermute exercises over the characters in Neuromancer, who are manipulated by an entity that understands their desires, motivations, and vulnerabilities.

In addition, Google’s Alphabet development of AI in applications such as different algorithms embodies how AI can mold human behavior and choices. Due to users relying on these tools, the Google algorithms will influence daily decisions.

Imminent Reality?

In my opinion, Neuromancer is an extreme example of where corporations are headed. However, Gibson’s predictions about the future and technology have many parallels to society. Corporations such as Meta, Amazon, and Alphabet suggest that these companies are gaining a certain unchecked power which Gibson predicted. This unchecked power is similar to the power the Tessier-Ashpools desired in the novel. If there is not a system to limit the access and power that these corporations have, then Gibson’s future might soon be our reality

Image created by CHATGPT on November 12, 2024 (https://chatgpt.com/share/6733d65e-67dc-800a-a844-7f87878e5fc5)

Cyberpunk or Reality? Corporate Power and the Future We’re Facing

27 November 2024 Helina A.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

While reading Blade Runner and Neuromancer, we encounter corporations wielding almost unchecked power, often overshadowing governments. Tyrell Corporation’s dominance in Blade Runner and the Tessier-Ashpools’ influence in Neuromancer raise unsettling questions: Are these futures warnings or realities in disguise?

Take the Tyrell Corporation from Blade Runner, which manufactures lifelike “replicants” designed for labor, exploration, and even combat. Tyrell’s massive control over these advanced beings and their fates highlights the ethical dangers of corporate dominance over technology and, by extension, over life itself. In the contemporary world, parallels can be drawn to large tech and biotech companies, some of which have major influence over AI, data privacy, genetic engineering, and more. Companies like Google, Amazon, and Meta shape our digital spaces and impact the physical world in ways that often challenge traditional regulations.

Consider the data privacy issues around social media algorithms or the ethical questions raised by CRISPR and genetic manipulation. These real-world examples, much like the corporations in our cyberpunk narratives, show how the pursuit of profit and influence can lead companies to push ethical boundaries. This raises the question: Are these science fiction worlds a hyperbolic vision of the future or an exaggeration of corporate tendencies we already observe?

For readers interested in exploring this topic further, I’d recommend supplemental readings like recent articles on data privacy concerns from the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) or analyses of corporate ethics in genetic research from Nature. Embedding images of scenes from Blade Runner and Neuromancer could also enhance the post by visually contrasting fiction with present-day corporate logos or data-privacy infographics, bringing readers closer to the eerie overlap between these worlds.

Are we already on the path toward a corporate-dominated dystopia, or do these narratives exaggerate our fears? This discussion is crucial as we navigate a future where corporations play an increasingly central role in both innovation and ethics.

The Cyberpunk Logic of Owning Everything

27 November 2024 Khalil F.
Reading Time: 2 minutes
“Create a 4:5 portrait of a futuristic smoke superstore floating at the edge of a cyberpunk cityscape” by 箅è‰Č死焞 is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

When it comes to corporations in the real world, a lot of them feel like they are getting close to the level that the scary corporations in cyberpunk stories are. The main theme in cyberpunk, is that there is commodification of everything, and companies are willing to sell anything to make profit. In both cyberpunk worlds and in the real life world, there is advertisement everywhere, and tracking of what people do in order to sell to certain people. For example, in Neuromancer, there is a group called Tessier-Ashpool, who deal with pretty much everything. They are a group that control a lot of the wealth in technology, and deal with cloning an AI, which are things that many people sought for in this cyberpunk world. But what is very interesting about their greed, is that it is not to challenge the systems that they are in, only to keep it going forever. They just sit in their wealth and clone themselves so that they can keep it forever, which helps them but deteriorates everything else around them. 

In the real world, there are not exactly any companies that are at that point yet, but I feel like it is not too crazy to think it could end up that way. When it comes to the tech powerhouses like Google, Apple, and Meta, it seems that they are so focused on creating huge technological things that will make them a lot of money that they seem to lose sight of what the point of technology is. Apple refusing to evolve with other companies, making it so that their devices need to be upgraded in order to stay relevant, reminds me a lot of how greedy some companies are in cyberpunk stories. These companies want to alienate their own audience and market, so that they buy nothing else but their products.

I think that cyberpunk is not too wild for coming up with these greedy companies. It is very realistic to me to see certain corporations get so greedy that they end up owning everything and advertising themselves on everything that they can. It is an exaggeration of course, but as the years keep going they get closer and closer to reality.

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