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Cyberpunk, the Postglobal and the Posthuman

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Tag: BladeRunner

Image from Blade runner of flying car next to a building with a digital board displaying woman's face

“Did It First” The Parallels Between Blade Runner and Neuromancer

10 October 2024 Zakiyah M.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

One defining feature that is seen throughout the cyberpunk genre is the dystopian city filled with skyscrapers and neon lights. This is juxtaposed with societal collapse, which can only be assumed to be a result of the technological advancements of the time. The movie Blade Runner (1982) directed by Ridley Scott was one of the first recognized cyberpunk films and paved the way for media of the same genre that came after it. One piece of media that followed this film was Neuromancer which was published by William Gibson two years after the release of Blade Runner. Neuromancer is a notable book because it also served as a heavy influence for the cyberpunk genre. The creativity of technological inventions seen within the book caused a shift in science fiction, paving the way for what cyberpunk is today. In both of these pieces of media, we also see a theme common within the cyberpunk genre, “high tech, low life”. In Blade Runner, technological advancements of the city are displayed throughout the skyline (bright building lights and electronic billboards) as well as in the presence of replicants which were human like androids that were originally created to be slaves to the human population. Within the film we see characters like Deckard eating in crowded food stations surrounded by televisions that barely work and the replicants living in rundown abandoned buildings. These same key aspects of the “high tech, low life” theme in the cyberpunk genre are presented within Neuromancer as well. In the book, characters within the story have been technologically enhanced, some having artificial limbs and even vision. Gibson also describes areas like Chiba city which have the bright lights and holograms on buildings throughout the city, which are primary element of cities in the cyberpunk genre. Additionally, within the book there are places like Night City which is more like the “slums” on the outskirts of Chiba City. Crime is prevalent in this area as people try to sell and distribute what they can to survive. It is clear that Blade Runner had some influence on the writing of Neuromancer due to similarities content in which the cities with bright lights and many technological advancements led to the downfall of society. However, these notable elements in those two pieces of work paved the way and continued a movement for the establishment of the cyberpunk genre and the many pieces of media that came after.

Beyond Flesh and Blood: Blade Runner and Neuromancer’s Provocative Take on Humanity

10 October 2024 Jayla R.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

Cyberpunk classics Blade Runner (1982) and Neuromancer (1984) explore the nuanced interaction between technology and people, eliciting important points on what it means to be human. These stories investigate the nature of mankind from different angles: Blade Runner examines the creation and existential crises of replicants, while Neuromancer analyzes the relationships between people and artificial intelligence in cyberspace. When taken as a whole, they offer a thorough examination of identity, self-awareness, and human nature in a world characterized by technology. 

In Neuromancer, Gibson’s utilization of cyberspace and AI as reflections of humanity helps to challenge how the reader understands what it means to be human. The cyberspace is basically the internet if there was a way to enter the internet. Gibson specifically mentions that the cyberspace is a ā€œconsensual hallucination that felt and looked like a physical space but actually was a computer-generated construct representing abstract data.” So it is essentially a place where human identities are both created and destroyed. Concerning AI, Case, the novel’s protagonist, gets involved with two central AI’s named Wintermute and Neuromancer. These AI’s signify how complex the explorations of artificial awareness are. They have the ability to manipulate humans and influence their behavior and decisions just like an actual human being, but they are restricted when it comes to functioning, so this challenges what the reader defines as identity.

Blade Runner’s entire plot surrounds replicants and the quest to kill those that remain on Earth. These replicants are humanoids who are capable of facing identity struggles similar to those of a human being. Roy Batty, a combat model replicant, encapsulates these struggles. His dying words detail how he has experiences and thoughts that will be gone once he’s dead. He says, ā€œAll those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain,ā€ displaying his heartbreaking awareness that gives him a longing to leave something behind to be remembered for.  The replicant Rachel as well is also key to this point because she also has an identity crisis when it is revealed that her memories aren’t real. 

Blade Runner and Neuromancer both provide insightful analyses of human nature while offering an engrossing investigation of what it means to be human in a time when technology is constantly redefining the limits of existence. While Neuromancer addresses similar topics through its depiction of artificial intelligence and the virtual world, Blade Runner uses the struggle of replicants to challenge fundamental aspects of human identity. Because these worlds can evoke profound philosophical issues about our place in a technologically advanced society and the nature of our own identities, they will always be relevant.

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