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Cyberpunk, the Postglobal and the Posthuman

A website by the students in Dr. Todd's XCOR 3020 class at Xavier University of Louisiana

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Corporate Dystopia or Dire Reality? Exploring Cyberpunk’s Prediction of Our Future

27 November 2024 Amanda F.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

In cyberpunk stories, corporations aren’t just powerful—they dominate. These companies shape societies, control technology, and often blur the lines of ethics and legality. From Blade Runner‘s Tyrell Corporation to the Tessier-Ashpool family in Neuromancer, cyberpunk demonstrates the dystopian outcomes of unchecked corporate influence. But is this dystopian future merely an exaggeration, or are today’s corporations already on this path? As we witness tech giants influencing nearly every aspect of our lives, this question feels increasingly urgent. The Tyrell Corporation in Blade Runner epitomizes corporate dominance taken to the extreme. Known for its slogan, “More Human than Human,” Tyrell produces advanced human-like androids called replicants, controlling who gets to be “human” and who doesn’t. This absolute control over technology and life itself embodies cyberpunk’s darkest warnings about corporate ethics.Tyrell’s actions represent a world where profit outweighs morality and innovation becomes synonymous with exploitation. The corporation’s unchecked power even makes it a de facto government, influencing policies and essentially privatizing humanity itself. This cautionary portrayal raises an eerie question: How far are today’s corporations from this? While the world hasn’t reached the extremes of Blade Runner, many argue that corporations are edging closer to these dystopian portrayals. Today’s tech giants, like Google, Facebook, and Amazon, dominate markets, control immense amounts of data, and have a growing influence over political and social systems. Their hold on society extends beyond business—affecting privacy, political systems, and even mental health. For example, Facebook’s use of data-driven algorithms to influence user engagement and Google’s massive control over online information bring to mind the kind of omnipotent corporate control cyberpunk envisions. And it’s not just big tech. Pharmaceutical companies with significant political influence and fossil fuel corporations resisting environmental regulations also demonstrate how profit can overshadow public good.So, is cyberpunk a hyperbolic critique or an accurate prediction? In some ways, it’s both. Cyberpunk highlights the dangers of privatizing power and gives us a worst-case scenario of unregulated capitalism. The extreme dystopian elements may feel exaggerated, but they also serve as warnings, illustrating what could happen if no limits are placed on corporate power. Yet, recent events—from data privacy scandals to environmental controversies—show that corporations already wield power in ways that shape our daily lives, even if they don’t yet own the skies or create replicants. This overlap between fiction and reality suggests that while cyberpunk may exaggerate for effect, it also serves as a necessary caution. Ultimately, cyberpunk doesn’t just predict the future—it warns us about the direction we could be headed. As society increasingly depends on corporations to develop, distribute, and monitor the technology we rely on, it’s worth asking if we’re willing to confront these issues or if we’ll end up in a Tyrell-dominated world. Cyberpunk’s exaggeration of corporate influence isn’t just hyperbole; it’s a call for caution, urging us to reconsider the power we’re ceding to corporations and the potential consequences for our future.

Do they truly care?

27 November 2024 Elaina R.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

Personally, I do believe that corporations are heading this way, especially with the ruling of the Election night on Tuesday. Many corporations during our current time and even in the past have taken advantage of the people that they should be helping and serving, such as companies like Monsanto. While corporations in the Cyberpunk world are way more advanced and futuristic, the things that they want to accomplish are not too far off. I think a lot of what happens in the Cyberpunk world is somewhat dramatized, but it shows how far these companies will go regardless of the people that are harmed in the process or on purpose.

In Blade Runner, we see that the founder and CEO Tyrell was definitely okay with creating life and giving it to the Replicants even when they were basically told that their life was not theirs. Along with that, his assistant was a new version of Replicant who thought she was human and had human memories. Watching her lose confidence in herself when realizing she wasn’t real yet Tyrell had no compassion showed how ruthless companies and corporations can be. While watching the movie, I also saw that the Tyrell Corporation thought that putting a timer on their life knowing that they may become sentient and their own beings who just want to live was very disturbing.

In our real world, I believe that Monsanto, which I mentioned earlier, was a company that had no true care for people and changed the way of life. When learning about Monsanto, the one big thing that always stood out to me was the fact that Monsanto had a hand in Agent Orange. Agent Orange was a tactical herbicide used in the war by the U.S against other countries that caused people many health affects such as cancer like Leukemia. Monsanto had a hand in manufacturing it which once again shows how companies do not care for people. 

Sources: https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/agent-orange-background-on-monsantos-involvement/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK236351

    Speed of Thought: Embracing the Cheetah Within

    27 November 2024 Damon S.
    Reading Time: 2 minutes

    What if we could borrow traits from another animal to become a hybrid version of ourselves? If I had the choice, I’d choose to combine human qualities with the power of a cheetah. This animal is known as the fastest land animal, the cheetah isn’t just about speed, it also embodies agility, focus, and acute perception. Hybridizing with a cheetah would bring these abilities into human potential, transforming both the physical and mental sides of life.

    A cheetah’s speed is incredible, reaching up to 60-70 mph in short bursts. They possess remarkable acceleration and unmatched focus when chasing prey. Imagine how that combination could enhance a human’s ability to respond quickly, tackle challenges efficiently, and stay intensely focused on goals. In the context of daily life, I see these traits as a metaphor for productivity and mental clarity. In a world where distractions are everywhere, gaining a “cheetah mindset” would help me pursue tasks with laser-like precision and agility.

    While a cheetah’s speed and agility are thrilling, I’d prefer to limit the hybridization to cognitive and perceptual abilities. For instance, the heightened spatial awareness and quick decision, making that cheetahs exhibit during hunts could greatly improve a human’s reflexes and problem-solving speed. Perhaps there could even be slight physical enhancements, like improved cardiovascular endurance and agility, without losing my human appearance.

    In considering how much of my humanity I’d give up, I would want to keep my core human traits such as empathy, creativity, and reasoning. However, I’d welcome a shift in perspective inspired by the cheetah’s natural instincts. Combining human intelligence with the cheetah’s pure focus and adaptability could lead to a harmonious blend, allowing us to function at a higher level without losing what makes us human. Imagine if we could approach each day with a cheetah’s drive, moving efficiently from task to task, always focused and purposeful. By blending our strengths with those of this animal, we’d redefine productivity and mindfulness in a way that’s uniquely human, yet inspired by the animal kingdom.

    Image created with ChatGPT DC050116-2D8D-4A75-ABA

    Beyond Biology: The Ethics of Human Enhancement

    27 November 2024 Makeda M.
    Reading Time: 2 minutes

    Throughout this class, I’ve explored complex questions about human augmentation, from the boundary-shifting nature of working from home to the limits of merging humanity with technology. Considering the evolving landscape of human augmentation, I envision options arising that seem right out of science fiction—enhancements that blend our biological selves with digital and mechanical systems, allowing people to transcend physical and cognitive limitations. The question, though, is not just “Can we?” but “Should we?”

    Depiction of human augmentation.

    I think accessible augmentations will focus on improving everyday life, including implants that enhance memory retention, devices that monitor and adapt to our mental and physical health in real time, and sensory improvements like augmented vision or hearing. These feel like natural extensions of devices we already rely on (phones, wearables), and I could see myself experimenting with technology that boosts my cognitive efficiency or helps manage health.

    However, there are limits to what I’d be comfortable with. The potential for invasive neural implants or gene-editing enhancements aimed purely at “upgrading” humans sits on a moral fault line. Such adaptations risk reinforcing social inequalities, creating a divide between the augmented and non-augmented. As someone with a background in public health, I see how disparities in access to healthcare already affect vulnerable communities. Unequal access to these technologies could deepen these gaps, turning what should be human improvement into a new form of discrimination.

    I’m open to augmentations that preserve and protect my natural abilities. For example, using technology to manage health conditions is acceptable. But I would reject enhancements that alter my identity or biological essence—anything that risks turning me into something fundamentally different from the person I am today. We will all have choices about the type of augmentation we accept, and those choices will reflect our values and identity. My personal line lies where technology starts to replace what it means to be human instead of enhancing it. Navigating these choices will require us to consider not only the benefits but the ethical and social impact on our society and our sense of self.

    Corporation Takeover?

    27 November 2024 Katie H.
    Reading Time: 2 minutes
    “DAILY DOSE” BY VEO_ IS LICENSED UNDER CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

    There are many corporations in today’s world. Apple, Coca-Cola, and H-E-B are all examples of corporations. Are these corporations heading in the direction predicted by cyberpunk narratives? I would say the answer is yes. Let’s take the pill funders from Machinehood for example. These pill funders fund pills that people take every day. The pill funders claim these pills are necessary to take every day in order for humans to stand a chance against advanced technology. These pills are personalized to fit everyone’s needs. I think it is possible for corporations in today’s world to be heading in this direction. There are still many people in today’s world who are afraid of artificial intelligence. I think it would be likely that people would feel the need to take the daily pills to compete with artificial intelligence, especially since many still fear it. There are already millions of Americans who take daily vitamins. If corporations push the concept of daily pills as a way to take care of one’s health and combat against artificial intelligence, I think many people will go for it. Especially, if it becomes necessary like it is in Machinehood. In an advanced technological society, a direction we moving in, daily pills become a sort of necessity. Humans feel the need to be the best at everything, so it is likely they will take pills to surpass typical human capabilities in order to compete with artificial intelligence. There are already some similarities between this society and Machinehood’s society. For example, people in Machinehood have personal artificial intelligence, or agents, tell them about their personal health. While we do not have personal artificial intelligence telling us about our personal health, we do have things like apple watches, fitbits, or oura rings. All of these tell us different things about our personal health like the personal artificial intelligence do in Machinehood. I think the cyberpunk narrative from Machinehood is a realistic prediction of our future.

    References:

    Divya, S. B. (2022). Machinehood. Saga Press.

    Risky Business

    27 November 2024 Micah W.
    Reading Time: 2 minutes

    In today’s world, it’s nearly impossible to escape advertising. Whether scrolling through social media, watching TV, walking down the street, or even checking your email, ads are everywhere, urging you to buy something. But behind this constant barrage of marketing is a clear goal: corporations want to make a profit—and they’ll do almost anything to get us to open our wallets, even if it means downplaying or ignoring the dangers their products may cause to consumers and the people they employ. Consumers ingest products like cigarettes to help them with anxiety and then get addicted, the long-term effect of smoking tobacco/cigarettes leads to cancer and other serious problems all at the cost of making someone else rich off the suffering of others. Corporate greed impacts the ones employed by the corporations putting them in unsafe work conditions that don’t afford the workers to live comfortably.
    Additionally, kids being employed is detrimental because it brings the human development index down. After all, the kids are working instead of receiving an adequate education that can help them be better in life instead of having to work in these industries that always result in a zero-sum game, in which no one benefits. Therefore, I do think corporations are headed in the direction of the cyberpunk approach. Due to corporations not caring about the welfare of the people they create value in their products and help them earn profit. The patterns of corporate greed and disregard for human value resemble the dystopian realities of cyberpunk fiction more and more. I think the movies/ creative expression of cyberpunk which model the future of our society and display corporate greed is a realistic prediction of how we should expect our society to operate. Change is inevitable so it is likely that ads will progress and corporations will only get greedier to manipulate individuals into throwing their morals away and purchasing products just to do it because they have been manipulated.

    From Fiction to Reality

    27 November 2024 Damon S.
    Reading Time: 2 minutes

    Let’s talk about cyberpunk, those gritty, neon-drenched worlds full of mega-corporations controlling every aspect of life. We see it in Blade Runner, with the Tyrell Corporation engineering artificial humans for profit, or in Neuromancer, where the Tessier-Ashpools build their legacy on secrets and untouchable wealth. These companies have power beyond government control, leaving the average person almost powerless. It’s fascinating, but could any of this actually happen in real life?

    Now, take a look at today’s world. Tech giants like Amazon, Google, and Meta shape the way we communicate, shop, and even think. Their algorithms track our habits, curate our feeds, and sometimes even predict our moves. Add in Big Pharma’s influence over what medicines hit the market and their control over drug prices—this all sounds like it’s ripped straight from a cyberpunk plot. But is it?

    While it might feel like a stretch, this influence raises some big questions about where these companies are headed. Sure, these corporations aren’t building robots to serve humanity yet, but their growing impact on our lives could be a stepping stone in that direction.

    Is the cyberpunk genre just a hyperbolic take on capitalism, or is it actually onto something? Maybe both. These stories push boundaries to make us think: What happens if we let corporations grow too powerful? We have regulations to keep things in check, but technology is evolving faster than laws can keep up. Could we one day see a world where companies hold as much power as governments? The cyberpunk answer is “yes.”

    Cyberpunk tales like Blade Runner and Neuromancer make us question where society is going. Are we okay with companies having access to so much of our personal data? Should we be thinking about new limits as technology and corporate influence grow? These questions don’t have easy answers, but maybe that’s the point: we’re supposed to stay curious and cautious. What do you think? Do you see any of these corporate trends as concerning, or are these just cool sci-fi stories with no real threat?

    “Holographic Earth” by Kevin M. Gill is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

    The Potential of Dolphin-Human Hybridization”

    27 November 2024 Kayla G.
    Reading Time: 2 minutes

    Hybridization technology would be an amazing way to advance human society in a transhumanist way. Animals have many valuable characteristics that would be able to help  humanity achieve things we could only dream of before. We would be able to soar high in the sky, explore the deep sea, or run at amazing speeds. If we had the technology to transfer characteristics from one animal to me, the animal I would choose would be a dolphin. A dolphin is one of the most intelligent mammals. They currently exhibit skills and social structures similar to what we see in people and primates. Dolphins have a great memory and are able to adapt based on given circumstances. With being a dolphin hybrid, I would be able to dive to amazing depths of the ocean and see so many things that we as man probably don’t know exist. 70% of the Earth’s ocean is unexplored, being a hybrid I would be able to explore deep reveens, abandoned ships, and unexplored caves. Being able to swim at 37 mph and play with other sea animals would be amazing. Using their echolocation I would be able to navigate around anything and anywhere. Although I want the abilities of the dolphin I wouldn’t want to look like one. I would still want my human features. With being a hybrid I would have to be mindful of others and their outlook of hybridization. Therefore, having my human characteristics and humanity intact would help minimize potential conflict. I personally wouldn’t want to give up my humanity in order to be a hybrid. I would want the hybridization to add to my capabilities not take away from it.This would occur through combining the most valuable aspects of both dolphin and human characteristics.  I believe that a dolphin’s behaviors and interactions would mimic very similar to humans. 

    Are We Facing a Corporate-Dominated Future?

    27 November 2024 Anthony J.
    Reading Time: 2 minutes

    In the world of cyberpunk narratives, corporations often appear as unstoppable forces, prioritizing profit at humanity’s expense. From the omnipotent Tyrell Corporation in Blade Runner to the shadowy Tessier-Ashpools in Neuromancer, and the exploitative “pill funders” in Machinehood, these stories caution us about the unchecked power of corporate greed. But is this dystopian future plausible, or are these tales hyperbolic warnings meant to provoke deeper thought?

    Take the Tyrell Corporation—more than just a business, it embodies the power to create life, manufacturing replicants that blur the line between human and machine. This depiction warns of the dangers when profit-driven ambitions override ethical boundaries for technological advancement. Similarly, the Tessier-Ashpools in Neuromancer are an insulated, ultra-wealthy family that controls advanced AI, highlighting the dangerous disconnect between powerful elites and societal needs.

    In Machinehood, the “pill funders” epitomize corporate exploitation by controlling the very substances people need to survive and adapt in a hyper-tech world. These narratives share a common theme: when corporations prioritize profit over people, societal stability crumbles, with technology benefiting a select few while the majority struggle.

    While these stories may seem exaggerated, they resonate with real-world trends. Consider tech giants like Amazon, Google, and Meta. These companies wield unprecedented influence—not just in the marketplace but also in shaping public policy, public behavior, and global communication. Amazon’s near-monopoly in e-commerce and logistics underscores how one corporation’s reach can impact millions of jobs and consumer choices. Google’s dominance over information dissemination raises significant questions about data privacy and the concentration of knowledge.

    The pharmaceutical industry’s actions during global crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, also mirror the “pill funders” in Machinehood. High prices, patent protections, and profit-centric strategies restricted access to life-saving treatments, echoing the cyberpunk fear that corporate greed can outstrip human welfare.

    Is this path toward corporate dominance an inevitability? While it’s easy to dismiss cyberpunk stories as extreme, reality is not far removed. The concentration of corporate power and the speed of technological advancement suggest that these narratives might be more prophetic than we’d like to believe.

    However, this outcome isn’t set in stone. Regulatory oversight, public advocacy, and responsible innovation can act as checks to ensure that technological progress benefits society as a whole. Without proactive measures to prioritize human well-being over profit, we risk inching closer to the futures depicted in these cautionary tales.

    Overall, Cyberpunk fiction serves as a timely reminder of the potential pitfalls of corporate overreach. While stories like Blade Runner, Neuromancer, and Machinehood may exaggerate aspects for dramatic effect, they contain grains of truth that reflect our present-day challenges. The direction we choose now—whether to accept the current trajectory or push for a fairer balance between profit and public interest—will shape our future.

    For those interested in exploring these parallels further, analyses of tech monopolies, AI ethics, and automation’s impact on labor are essential starting points. Documentaries and discussions on corporate influence and AI ethics can also enrich our understanding.

    Let’s continue this conversation: Are we headed toward a world where corporate control goes unchecked, or will society push back and redefine what progress means?

    Is the end Near?

    27 November 2024 Ranaya B.
    Reading Time: 3 minutes

    Are Corporations Becoming the Next Tyrell Corporation? Blade Runner’s Dystopian Vision in Today’s World

    What if the chilling, dystopian world of Blade Runner wasn’t just science fiction but a glimpse into our future? In Ridley Scott’s 1982 classic, the Tyrell Corporation controls the creation of “replicants”—artificial beings that look and think like humans but lack human rights or autonomy. As Tyrell blurs the lines between humans and machines, it brings up questions that feel incredibly relevant today. Are we hurtling towards a future where corporations hold this kind of power? Given the explosive growth in AI, gene editing, and data control by big companies, are we on a path toward becoming the next Tyrell Corporation, or is this simply an exaggerated, cautionary tale?

    The Tyrell Effect: Modern Parallels in Today’s Corporations

    In Blade Runner, the Tyrell Corporation embodies extreme corporate power and technology, not just by leading innovation but by creating and controlling life itself. This dark vision of a corporation wielding massive influence over human lives and identities isn’t far from today’s reality, especially in industries like AI, biotech, and pharmaceuticals, where giants like Google, Amazon, and Meta are transforming our daily lives and, in some ways, our very nature.

    Google, for example, started as a search engine but has since moved into AI, bioengineering, and even autonomous driving. Its subsidiary, DeepMind, recently made breakthroughs in predicting protein structures, which could revolutionize drug discovery and genetic engineering. But while this development is groundbreaking, it also raises big ethical questions. Who should control such powerful tech? How will it be used? These questions eerily echo Tyrell’s role in creating and dominating replicants.

    And let’s not forget gene-editing pioneers like CRISPR Therapeutics and Editas Medicine, which are working on technology to alter DNA itself—potentially eradicating genetic diseases or even enhancing human traits. Though these companies aren’t yet creating “replicants,” their advancements could make such capabilities a future possibility. What if corporations start holding the keys to genetic modification, setting us on a path where corporate decisions dictate who gets to live healthier or even superior lives?

    Are Corporations Already Shaping Humanity?

    Corporations’ impact today might not be as extreme as creating replicants, but their influence over human lives and decisions is undeniable. Take social media companies like Meta (formerly Facebook), which shape public opinion, affect mental health, and influence politics. Blade Runner portrays Tyrell’s replicants as tools created to serve corporate interests, discarded when they’re no longer useful. Some critics argue that tech giants treat user data in a similar way—valuing it primarily as a product to maximize profits, often without considering the social and psychological impacts on users.

    This focus on profit can push corporations to prioritize revenue over ethics, leading to outcomes that feel dystopian. Amazon, for instance, has been criticized for its warehouse practices, where workers are tracked and managed by AI to push them to maximum productivity. This approach, which some say reduces workers to little more than cogs in a machine, feels uncomfortably similar to the lack of autonomy that Tyrell’s replicants experience.

    Are We Really Heading Toward a “Tyrell” Future?

    While modern corporations do share certain qualities with Tyrell, it might be an exaggeration to say we’re inevitably headed toward a Blade Runner-like dystopia. Regulatory bodies, ethical boards, and a growing public awareness often help keep corporate power in check. Today’s technological advancements are frequently scrutinized by society and governments, who actively debate the ethics of AI, data privacy, and genetic modification.

    Unlike Tyrell, modern corporations face accountability measures thanks to privacy rights movements, data protection laws like GDPR, and new AI ethics initiatives. Public pressure has even led some tech giants to adopt “AI for good” frameworks and to establish ethics boards. This evolving awareness and demand for corporate responsibility mean that, while we’re moving quickly with technology, we’re not entirely unprotected from the risks it brings.

    Tyrell’s Lesson for Today

    The Tyrell Corporation in Blade Runner serves as a powerful warning about the dangers of unchecked technological power and corporate greed. While parts of today’s corporate landscape do mirror aspects of this dystopia, Blade Runner should remind us of the stakes, not predict our fate. Whether technology uplifts humanity or drives us toward dystopia ultimately depends on the choices we make corporations, regulators, and consumers alike.

    In the end, becoming a modern-day Tyrell isn’t inevitable, but vigilance is crucial. With responsible innovation, strong regulation, and a commitment to ethical standards, we can leverage the benefits of technology while avoiding a dystopian spiral. Blade Runner may be fiction, but it offers a clear, cautionary insight into what our future could look like if we fail to take these responsibilities seriously.

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