Between Human and Machine: The Future of Identity

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In a world where identities are often limited by strict categories like gender, race, and social rules, both Donna Haraway’s Cyborg Manifesto and Janelle Monáe’s album Dirty Computer challenge these limits. Haraway, writing in 1985, imagines a future where fixed gender roles don’t exist, and being a cyborg allows for a more flexible sense of identity. Monáe, in her 2018 dystopian album, highlights how people are punished for not fitting into society’s expectations. Both works push us to rethink traditional ideas of humanity and identity, offering new ways to see a freer, more diverse sense of self.

A Cyborg Manifesto by Donna Haraway

The ideas in Donna Haraway’s Cyborg Manifesto strongly connect with Janelle Monáe’s album Dirty Computer. Both works explore the idea that identity is not fixed, and they break down traditional categories like gender, race, and sexuality. In Dirty Computer, Monáe creates a world where these aspects of identity exist on a spectrum, challenging society’s norms. For example, in her song “Django Jane,” she emphasizes self-determination and personal power, which aligns with Haraway’s vision of a future where identity is shaped by personal experience, not by society’s strict standards.

Dirty Computer Album Cover by Janelle Monáe

Monáe blends the ideas of technology and identity, calling herself both a cyborg and a queen. This mix reflects Haraway’s idea of the cyborg as a symbol of identity that breaks free from traditional boundaries. In “Make Me Feel,” Monáe talks about love and attraction in a way that shows the fluidity between masculine and feminine qualities, showing that relationships are complex and cannot be limited to strict categories. This mirrors Haraway’s call to embrace the complexity of identity. In the song “Pynk,” Monáe celebrates femininity and self-acceptance, showing that accepting all parts of yourself leads to freedom and happiness. This challenges society’s pressures to conform. Monáe also discusses how technology affects identity in the song “Dirty Computer.” She highlights both the positive and negative effects, showing how technology can give people more freedom but can also be used to control and restrict them. This ties in with Haraway’s cyborg, which represents the merging of human and machine and offers a new way to look at identity.

In conclusion, both individuals, Monáe and Haraway, encourage us to think differently about identity and society. They push us to see identity as something fluid and diverse, showing the importance of accepting individuality and breaking free from society’s rigid rules. Their works inspire us to imagine a future where everyone can be what ever they want to be.

Breaking the Mold

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In the “Cyborg Manifesto” by Donna Haraway, the author speaks of a world where individuals do not have to worry about gender conformity in society. The essay proposes that in a more ideal world, gender should be a construct that is viewed as fluid and not something that is a deciding factor of self-identification. This is a key concept of post-humanism. Janelle Monae explores this theme of non-conformity (and post-humanism) within her album “Dirty Computer”. The second song on the album, “Crazy, Classic, Life” talks about wanting to break the rules and be free from the norms of life. One of example of this is seen in the second verse of the song, “I don’t need a diamond ring / I don’t wanna waste my youth / I don’t wanna live on my knees / I just have to tell the truth.” This section of the song is about the want to not follow the societal norms of marriage. It is expected of people to get married in their twenties and start families, but Janelle Monae expresses that she desires something else for herself. She goes on by saying that she does not want to live a submissive life, further driving the point of wanting to be her own individual instead of what society wants for her be. Monae’s expression of wanting to be her own person and not conform to what is expected directly relates to the ideal world that Donna Haraway wrote about. When Haraway wrote her essay in 1985, she wanted to break the mold for how society viewed woman and how this would be possible by removing the preconceived notions of what this identification means and looks like. Janelle Monae’s album (released in 2018) contains a more broad take on these same themes and additionally moves beyond gender non-conformity exclusively and more into a post-humanist view that relates to the entire identity of the person.

A Post-Gender world

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Complexed Identity: The Intersection of Haraway and Monáe

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Haraway’s cyborg work is explored in many ways in Janelle Monáe’s album. Haraway’s work presents a radical way of thinking about identity and the boundaries of identity as fluid. Whereas, Monáe’s album presents a dystopian environment where individuals face persecution of being non-conforming individuals. There’s a connection between these works in exploring identity and unfolding the complexity of gender and technology. Haraway argues that a cyborg is a blend of human and machine, which plays a major role in society today. For example, technology is evolving and constantly advancing how humans function, and technology is a tool that takes away from the responsibilities of humans. This leads us to wonder what it means to be a human? What is identity? Do we have to follow the social norms of identity?

Monáe uses her music to create a situation that describes the themes of identity and oppression. She creates a future where those who challenge the societal norm are persecuted. The imagery and vision of the music reveals a society that will erase norms out of the framework, which relates to Hararway’s resistance within the system of oppression.

There is another vital alignment between the two works: they align with the embarking complexity of identities, which is important for liberation. Haraway’s manifesto discusses technology as a tool for liberation that allows for forming new identities that will eventually challenge traditional structures. In addition, Monáe’s music uses futuristic themes and visuals to highlight the relationship between technology and identity. The control of Monáe’s album goes back to how technology plays a role in society, but in this case how technology perpetuates oppression.

Both of these works challenge us to rethink the real understanding of identity and how technology plays a role in developing humans. Monáe uses her music to create imagery that embodies the idea of Haraway’s cyborg and encourages the listeners/readers to celebrate and be true to themselves. Overall, we are challenged to think of a world that is constantly changing, especially with us: the things around us that influence us (technology).

The works create an inspiration to embrace the complexity of true norms and embrace the diversity that everyone has.

We are the future. We are artists. We paint our identity.

Moving Past Restricting Norms to a Post-gender World

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Haraway’s “Cyborg Manifesto” depicts a world that moves past limiting dualisms to a world that is post-gender. In this post-gender world, identity is fluid rather than restricted. Several of Haraway’s ideas can be seen in Janelle Monae’s album Dirty Computer.

Track 14, “Americans,” in Dirty Computer is a call for a post-gender world that is more just, more equitable, and where identity is fluid. The song touches on race, gender, and sexuality. It depicts a wish to move past traditional norms for a more just society where identity is fluid and not restricted to categorical norms. Some lyrics from the album include “I like my woman in the kitchen,” “A pretty young thang, she can wash my clothes / But she’ll never ever wear my pants,” “You see my color before my vision / Sometimes I wonder if you were blind / Would it help you make a better decision,” “Until same-gender loving people can be who they are / This is not my America,” and “Until black people can come home from a police stop without being shot in the head / This is not my America” (Monae, 2018). In the song “Americans,” Monae discusses the male/female dualism and the gender norms that come with it among other norms like race and sexuality. Females are expected to cook and clean, while men get to “wear the pants” in the relationship. Both Haraway and Monae want to move past these traditional norms to a more equitable society where identity can be fluid and is not forced to be confined to rigid traditional structures.

Track 10, “I Like That,” in Dirty Computer depicts an individual embracing a fluid identity and breaking away from traditional norms, which aligns with Haraway’s vision for a post-gender world where fluid identity thrives breaking past restricting society. Lyrics include “I’m always left of center and that’s right where I belong / I’m the random minor note you hear in major songs” “I don’t really give a **** if I was just the only one,” and “I never like to follow, follow all around” (Monae, 2018). Monae’s lyrics in “I Like That” depicts someone moving away from traditional norms instead of following them. Both Haraway and Monae picture a world where identity is fluid instead of being restricted to traditional norms, which leads to a more equitable and fair world.

References:

Katz-Wise, S. L. (2020, December 3). Gender fluidity: What it means and why support matters. Harvard Health Blog; Harvard Health Publishing. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/gender-fluidity-what-it-means-and-why-support-matters-2020120321544

Monae, J. (2018). Dirty Computer [Album]. Wondaland; Bad Boy; Atlantic.

Challenging Binaries In The Contemporary World: The Haraway-Monae Manifesto

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In her Cyborg Manifesto, Donna Haraway explores a world in which the concept of traditional or societal binaries, oppression within technology, feminism, and identity are challenged. In her writings, Haraway uses the half-human half machine- cyberog as a metaphor for liberation. The idea of the cyborg represents fluidity being that it is composed of different elements to make up one whole being. Haraway argues that social constructs that are embedded into our society such as gender, sexuality, and identity are not meant to define us, rather they are fluid and constantly evolving.  

Dirty Computer by Janelle Monae explored the Manifesto that Haraway discussed by highlighting themes of liberation, feminism, and queerness. Throughout the album, Monae uses songs such as “PYNK” to highlight the complexities that exist within ones’ identity; directly correlating to Haraway and her idea of a fluid rather than a fixed identity. Monae also incorporates the intersectionality of queernesss within her identity as a black individual by describing how to break away from heterosexual norms which are opressive.Within her identity, Janelle Monae describes herself as a non-binary individual. While she goes by she/her and they/them pronouns, Monae does not believe in the binaries of gender identiy which is a theme that is consistent within Haraway’s Manifesto. 

The most identical themes that are present within Haraway’s and Monae’s works are the technology cyborg elements. As previously mentioned, Haraway uses the cyborg as a metaphor in her Manifesto to represent liberation through technology. The cyborg does not have a fixed identity due to its robotic and human components; it is a fluid entity. Monae uses technological imagery to centralize the idea of their album. In the visual elements of the album, they often portray themselves living in a world that is enhanced by technology while also incorporating afrocentric elements. This is very important when discussing the theme of cyberpunk; a genre in which diversity in the form of Afrofuturism for example, is not very prominent. Janelle Monae uplifted, liberated, and empowered the various communities of which she belongs to: woman, non-binary, queer, African-American. This is the main idea of the Cyber Manifesto. Haraway conceptualized the idea of a non-binary world that allowed identities to be fluid; Monae gave life to this concept.

Monae, Donna, & the Theme of Gender Idenity

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Though it sounds far-fetched, Jenelle Monáe’s album Dirty Computer resonates with the ideas framed in Donna Haraway’s essay Cyborg Manifesto especially as it pertains to the themes of gender identity, its fluidity and the push to resist oppression. For Haraway’s Cyborg Manifesto, Harraway offers a vision of a post-gender world in which identity is fluid. Haraway champions for the breakdown of the rigid boxes that categorize the human idea of identity and emphasizing fluidity beyond traditional binaries of gender, race, and species, which is what Monáe brings to life with her album Dirty Computer. Monáe’s album is a celebration of black queer feminist resistance against the oppression, racism, and misogyny in modern society. It’s important to note that Monáe herself is a queer woman who identifies as pansexual and is non-binary, opting to use pronouns of they/them or she/her. In an interview on the American talk show Red Table Talk. Monáe stated, “I’m non-binary, so I just don’t see myself as a woman, solely,” She added, “I feel all of my energy. I feel like God is so much bigger than the ‘he’ or the ‘she.’ If I am from God, I am everything. I am everything, but I will always, always stand with women.” In addition to that, Monáe explained that she’s attracted to people based on their energy, rather than their gender or sex. Dirty Computer uses many of her real life experiences as a queer woman to pull first hand inspiration for the album. In Janelle Monáe’s Dirty Computer: An Experience Immersed In Musical Activism written by Lucas Cava. Cava details the core details of Monáe’s album as it represents a love letter to black queer America, it shows them support in a society where they’re often the marginalized and demonized group. The dystopian world depicted in Dirty Computer mirrors Haraway’s concept showcasing a society where non-conforming individuals face persecution and fight with different forms of resistance.  Overall, Monáe’s Dirty Computer not only aligns with Haraway’s vision but also provides a strong viewpoint on the realities of those who are often marginalized identities within society.

From Manifesto to Music

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Donna Haraway (September 6, 1944 – present) By jonatkins
https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/donna-haraway-september-6-1944-to-present

In Donna Haraway’s Cyborg Manifesto, she discusses a world where gender is not limited to binaries but instead is fluid. Her work rejects the rigid gender roles and societal roles in general of our world, such as man versus woman and human versus machine. She calls for us to make the world a place where fluid identity is accepted.

Janelle Monae utilizes similar themes in her album Dirty Computer. Monae challenges traditional ideas of gender and sexuality in many songs in her album. For example. in the song “Make Me Feel,” she explores fluid romantic attraction and rejects the binaries we typically see in society. Her characters in the album also express a variety of gender and sexual identities. In the song “Screwed,” she explains how freedom is found in the true expression of one’s identity.

Monae also criticizes societal boxes that are typically implemented. In her album, she uses the term “dirty computers” to represent groups that are marginalized for being different than the majority. This can be translated to groups such as racial, ethnic, and LGTBQ+ communities in our society today. She uses her album to resist these social constructs and promote non-conformity. Monae also discusses the complex relationship between technology and humanity. Technology is used to dehumanize and deindividualize the individuals in the album; however, technology is also used by the non-conforming people to channel their individuality and fight back against the majority. This highlights the complexity of the widespread implementation of technology in our society. Technology can create both positive and negative effects on society.

Scene from “Dirty Computer” https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8343642/

In conclusion, both Cyborg Manifesto and Dirty Computer emphasize the fluidity of identity and technology’s role in helping and hurting society. Monae uses Haraway’s ideas to comment on the lives of marginalized people in today’s society, including racial and gender minority groups, which is extremely relevant to us today.

The Inevitability of Change

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In the essay “Cyborg Manifesto,” by Donna Haraway, she conceptualizes a world where society norms like gender, race etc. are not an indicator of what individuals are defined or identified by. Instead, in this society identity is fluid because technology is advanced and distorts the idea of those once held societal constructs individuals once went by. However, Haraway does draw parallels between cyborgs and femininity. To expand on that idea, Cyborgs is in a sense a hybrid being that are equipped with robotic parts and also part human. They have redefined what it means to be an individual in society. They are essentially human but have enhancements that change the way one would think and navigate the world because some of their human attributes have been replaced with technology that gives them an advantage. Cyborgs are fluid because they give a different and new way to identify. Haraway relates this idea of femininity to cyborgs to help women break the social constructs that objectify them, that keep them in this box where no fluidity is allowed due to decades of enduring sexism. Cyborgs are a symbol of hope within the feminist movements for women to redefine themselves and allow for fluidity even when they are faced with discrimination. The album Dirty Computer by Janelle Monáe depicts a dystopian society in which people are persecuted for the simple action of not obeying the rules in the society. Which correlates with Haraway’s notion of the cyborg as outcast or undeserving of the simple joys of life, due to them redefining what it means to be different. Monáe’s album embodies diverse identities, with the creativity and out of box thinking that helps paint a picture and change one’s perspective, through her lyrics and beats. By drawing out the parallels like Haraway did. By detailing her experience as an individual who has been oppressed in society and seeing the changes to these constructs that shows you that the constructs never stay the same because our world is constantly evolving.

Cyborg Dreams: Fluid Identities in Janelle Monae’s Dirty Computer

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In Cyborg Manifesto, published in 1985, Donna Haraway challenged us to rethink our ideas about identity, gender, and technology. Fast forward to 2018, and Janelle Monae’s album Dirty Computer picks up where Haraway left off, painting a vivid picture of a dystopian world where individuals who don’t conform to societal norms are marginalized. By exploring Monae’s music through the lens of Haraway’s ideas, we can see how both works invite us to embrace a more fluid understanding of identity.

Haraway introduces the idea of the cyborg as a metaphor for breaking down the boundaries that define us. She suggests that in a post-gender world, identities become more fluid and less confined by societal expectations. In Monae’s song “Django Jane,” we witness this celebration of self-definition. Monae confidently asserts her identity and challenges the norms that seek to categorize her. Lines like “I’m not just a woman; I’m not just a man” resonate deeply with Haraway’s vision of a world where traditional gender roles no longer apply.

Monae’s Dirty Computer creates a dystopian reality where those who dare to be different are persecuted. This theme comes to life in the track “PYNK,” where Monae and her collaborators embrace femininity and queerness unapologetically. The vibrant imagery and the joyous celebration of love and identity serve as a direct response to Haraway’s manifesto. In a world that often seeks to silence and control those who don’t fit the mold, Monae’s music becomes an anthem of resistance. It’s a reminder that embracing our differences is not just an act of self-expression but also an act of rebellion against oppressive systems.

What I find most compelling about both Haraway and Monae is their insistence on the importance of fluidity. In “Make Me Feel,” Monae explores desire in ways that challenge heteronormative expectations. She sings about the thrill of love without being tied to traditional gender dynamics. This mirrors Haraway’s belief that our identities can be multifaceted and ever-evolving. Monae’s exploration of love and sexuality highlights the need to break free from societal constraints and fully inhabit our identities, just as Haraway envisioned.

In conclusion, the connection between Haraway’s Cyborg Manifesto and Monae’s Dirty Computer is profound. Both challenge us to reject simplistic labels and embrace the complexities of our identities. They encourage us to envision a world where being true to ourselves is a source of power and strength. As we listen to Monae’s powerful anthems, we are reminded that our identities can be fluid, diverse, and ultimately liberating.


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