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Cyberpunk, the Postglobal and the Posthuman

A website by the students in Dr. Todd's XCOR 3020 class at Xavier University of Louisiana

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Author: Liyah G.

The Future of Human Augmentation: Unlocking Potential and Defining Limits

27 November 2024 Liyah G.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

With human enhancement at its core, technology is changing at an incredible rate. Brain implants, genetic alterations, and bionic limbs—things that previously seemed like science fiction—are becoming a reality. These developments, in my opinion, will go beyond merely solving issues and instead open up new possibilities for humankind. The notion of becoming “more than human” is no longer an unrealistic fantasy; it is a decision we may all have to face.

Breaking Limits Stock Illustrations – 273 Breaking Limits Stock  Illustrations, Vectors & Clipart - Dreamstime

https://www.dreamstime.com/illustration/breaking-limits.html

Imagine wearable neurotechnology that can assist you control your emotions, such as reducing anxiety or improving concentration when needed. It could impact how we handle stress, our mental well-being, and our level of productivity. Or consider having microscopic nanobots in your bloodstream that can identify diseases before they even manifest, extending your period of life. In addition to making life easier, these developments would increase resilience and adaptability. Improvements like these, which promote wellbeing and broaden our capabilities without changing who we are at our core, seem like opportunities worth pursuing in my opinion.

However, not all options are as desirable. Imagine a society in where companies sell pricey genetic enhancements to increase a person’s strength, speed, or intelligence. Would people who couldn’t afford it be left behind? And when we start altering who we are to meet some standard of perfection, what happens to diversity? I’m also concerned about the prospect of being too closely entwined with technology, such as substituting AI processors for a portion of our brains. At what point does it stop? 

What interests me the most about human enhancement is its ability to improve people’s lives while remaining true to themselves. The issue will be determining when to say yes—and when to say no. As these technologies become more widely available, I believe we will all be forced to consider what it means to be human. After all, just because something is possible does not automatically imply that it should be done.

What is a Life Without Limits?

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-life-without-limits-dion-davis/?trk=portfolio_article-card_title

Is the Tyrell Corporation the Future of Corporations?

27 November 2024 Liyah G.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

A gloomy image of corporate dominance is portrayed in Blade Runner by the Tyrell Corporation, where scientific advancements—specifically, the development of replicants—are exploited for financial gain with no regard for morality or human dignity. Replicants, artificially created creatures with brief lifespans, are used as throwaway tools and abused for labor. Tyrell, their creator, is a living example of how businesses have unlimited power to influence not only markets but also human existence. Are we on the verge of a future similar to Tyrell’s if we examine the corporate scene today? Or is Blade Runner merely a dramatic critique on the dangers of corporate power and technology?

There are some alarming similarities between the Tyrell Corporation’s unlimited power and the emergence of giant tech companies like Amazon, Google, and Facebook. Consider Amazon. The business tracks customer behavior, streamlines logistics, and even keeps an eye on its staff using advanced algorithms and artificial intelligence. The company’s surveillance methods, which follow employees’ every step, have provoked discussions about privacy and labor rights, and warehouse workers have complained of harsh working conditions with little consideration for their physical or mental health. This is a reflection of the Tyrell Corporation’s dehumanizing practices, which prioritize profit over the well-being of people.

Largest Companies In The World - Global Finance Magazine
World’s Largest Companies In 2024

The expanding impact of genetic engineering and biotechnology serves as another illustration. Businesses developing gene-editing technologies, such as CRISPR, are expanding the realm of human DNA modification possibilities. Although medical therapies have received most of the attention, similar technologies could also be utilized for non-medical objectives, such genetic improvement. Similar to the moral questions Tyrell’s inventions raise, the ethical ramifications might become more complex in a society where private corporations dominate these developments.

Is this, then, a realistic future forecast? Yes, in certain respects. Large businesses are already having a greater impact on politics, economy, and individual lives than in the past. Significant concerns regarding privacy, labor, and the moral application of technology are brought up by the quick speed of technical development and the growing influence of AI in daily life. Even though a Blade Runner style dystopia is not currently soon to come, we nonetheless need to be mindful of the possible repercussions of unconstrained corporate dominance. Even if Blade Runner presents an overly optimistic picture of the future, the issues it brings up are important to think about as we go on.

Who is more powerful – states or corporations?

https://theconversation.com/who-is-more-powerful-states-or-corporations-99616

Embracing the Dolphin: The Ultimate Hybridization

27 November 2024 Liyah G.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

Imagine living in a world where we are able to combine the greatest qualities of two different animals to create completely new creatures. Combining a human and a dolphin would be my choice if I could create an animal hybrid. You ask, why a dolphin? Dolphins are well known for their social structures, intellect, and playful disposition. They exhibit a depth of feeling and sophisticated communication that speaks to our own humanity.

https://www.msaquarium.org/p/animals/animal-guide/bottlenose-dolphins

Let’s now examine this hybridization’s potential manifestation in more detail. Imagine a creature with the mental and emotional sophistication of a human, but with the smooth, streamlined physique of a dolphin, best suited to live in the ocean. This hybrid could speak to both humans and dolphins and move gracefully over the oceans, studying underwater ecosystems. Consider the potential: a creature that could cross species boundaries and promote a closer bond and understanding between people and marine life.

In terms of how far I’d want this hybridization to extend, I see a creature that preserves important facets of our emotional and cognitive abilities. This hybrid would be more than just a dolphin with human characteristics; it would be a brand-new being with empathy, creativity, and possibly even a kind of consciousness that enables it to recognize the beauty in its environment. I wouldn’t want it to be completely human, though, because it should still be able to survive in the ocean with dolphin-like swimming and talents.

As for how much of my humanity I’d be willing to give up in this endeavor, it’s a thought-provoking question. It’s a question that makes me think about how much of my humanity I’d be ready to sacrifice for this cause. The capacity to breathe underwater and dolphins’ echolocation are two examples of sensory experiences that I would gladly give up. But my ability to think, feel, and create is what I would like to retain. A harmonic fusion of the two worlds would be the aim, enhancing our knowledge of the ocean while preserving the core of the human experience.

Ultimately, this hybridization aims to solve the secrets of the ocean and promote a closer bond with nature rather than merely producing a new species. A dolphin-human hybrid might be a beacon of hope during a period when humans have a significant negative influence on marine life, reminding us of the interdependence of all living things and motivating us to preserve the planet’s priceless ecosystems.
Dolphin human animal hybrid in dark ...

https://www.freepik.com/premium-ai-image/dolphin-human-animal-hybrid-dark-background-illustration_135717779.htm

Embracing Fluidity: Haraway’s Cyborgs and Janelle Monae’s Dirty Computer

10 October 2024 Liyah G.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

Donna Haraway’s “Cyborg Manifesto” from 1985 boldly questioned the inflexible limits of gender and identity, imagining a time when borders melt into an infinitely fluid field of possibilities. In 2018, Janelle Monae’s album “Dirty Computer” presents a vivid tale of a dystopian society that punishes nonconformity and celebrates the richness of identity. This record resonates closely with Haraway’s views.

Haraway advocates for an identity that is not limited by binary classifications and uses the cyborg as a symbol of liberation from traditional gender norms. Monae’s art incorporates this idea very subtly. Songs like “Django Jane” support Haraway’s claim that we are all capable of creating our own identities by showcasing the strength of personal expression and defiance of social standards. The words by Monae encourage us to accept our complex identities rather than fitting into preconceived notions that are imposed by the media.

Monae and Haraway both highlight the ways in which identity and technology intertwine. Technology is used as an instrument of oppression as well as a method of emancipation in “Dirty Computer.” Themes of control and monitoring are present in the title track, which echoes Haraway’s cautions about the ways in which technology might strengthen pre existing power systems. But Monae also shows how accepting one’s “dirty” identity may undermine these very systems, just like the cyborg challenges patriarchal myths.

Through her art, Monae encourages us to consider our identities in the face of social pressure. The “PYNK” music video embodies Haraway’s concept of fluidity and interconnection, offering a forceful celebration of many bodies and identities. It serves as an example of the value of embracing one’s individuality and the beauty found in variety, despite social pressures.

If you want to go deeper, reading Haraway’s book and listening to Monae’s album together will help us better comprehend what identity means in modern culture. Their combination of concepts draws attention to the continuous battle for authenticity in a society that frequently rewards conformity.

https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/janelle-monae-interview-dirty-computer-tour-8472705

LIGHTS, CAMERA, ACTION

10 October 202410 October 2024 Liyah G.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

Lights on me, cameras on three and we’re rolling. As we step into the film Blade Runner by Ridley Scott and the novel “Neuromancer” by William Gibson we see that both forms of media represent Cyberpunk qualities through bright neon lights, tall skyscrapers, and hyper dependence on technology. 

 (Chiba City in Neuromancer (1))

(Los Angeles in Blade Runner (2))

As the qualities of Cyberpunk vary, the three qualities mentioned above played crucial roles in the development of the plot and the message portrayed throughout both medias. Neon lights are used to represent the blurred lines between technology and reality in that neon lights are a way to distract consumers from relying more and more on technology (3). The following article, has more discussion about the role of neon lights in the Cyberpunk genre https://neonhub.com/blogs/news/neon-cyberpunk-neons-Role-in-cyberpunk-culture. As for tall skyscrapers, they serve as physical representations of how technology has surpassed human understanding. As technology gradually advances, robots and AI machines have become more human-like causing humans to question their identity as humans. In using these qualities to represent the genre Cyberpunk, Scott and Gibson draw parallels to the reality of humans growing more and more dependent on technology.  

Throughout the film, Blade Runner, there are many instances where a scene cuts to the city which is covered in neon lights and tall skyscrapers. To be more specific, the opening scene of the film exhibits this and brings attention to the dark, crowded and gloomy city. Having billboards and old buildings covered in flashing bright neon lights contradicts how wrecked the city actually is. This depiction was made to show that although technology is advancing, the city and people who consume it are regressing and decaying away.

In the novel, Neuromancer, these qualities are seen in the description of Chiba City which is also very dark and grimy but has bright neon lights throughout it. Gibson’s approach was similar to Scott’s as he portrayed a society that is filled with cutting edge technology but the reality of where the technology is being innovated is a harsh and gritty society. 

Both medias display a dystopian environment that is foreseeing what our world will look like if we continue advancing and depending on technology. In today’s time, our society doesn’t appear on the outside as such, but I believe on the inside it does. 

Sources

  1. https://medium.com/@ryansaffiliatehustle/exploring-the-cyberpunk-world-of-neuromancer-afe0c8a4d8c9
  2. https://variety.com/2017/film/columns/how-blade-runner-became-a-geek-metaphor-for-art-1202583468/
  3. https://neonhub.com/blogs/news/neon-cyberpunk-neons-role-in-cyberpunk-culture

Tutor or Tutee?

10 September 2024 Liyah G.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

The shift between being the tutor to being the tutee resembles the relationship between humans and non-humans. In the Cyberpunk genre, the boundary between humans and non-humans has gradually blended over time. This blend demonstrates the advancement of technology and this genre as a whole. 

As humans are the tutors and non-humans are the tutees, there comes a time when the tutee becomes the tutor. Since humans are the creators and teachers of non-humans, they equip them with the necessary skills and knowledge to survive in the world. Non-humans absorb everything they are taught, but isn’t it natural to learn new things in everyday experiences? Yes, and that is where the blend begins, as non-humans begin to adapt to a humanist world, they begin to resemble humans. Here in this article, https://incyber.org/en/article/ex-machina-a-film-that-explores-the-intimate-relationships-between-humans-and-machines and-much-more/ the relationship between humans and non-humans are explored deeper. 

https://incyber.org/en/article/ex-machina-a-film-that-explores-the-intimate-relationships-between-humans-and-machinesand-much-more

In this genre, non-humans are used to serve as a different version of humans, a more knowledgeable and equipped being made to help humans where they lack. In this case, the more help humans need, the more likely non-humans are going to resemble humans. This need for help from non-humans and the ability for them to interact with humans naturally is discussed more in detail in the following article, https://medium.com/@demzou.art/robots-why-do-we-need-To-make-them-look-like-us-research-theory-cce4913da44d. Going back to the analogy of the tutor and the tutee, one day the tutee does become the tutor, and in this case it is good, but when it is humans and non-humans, that can be scary. There have been many books, shows, and films that demonstrate the fear of non-humans taking over humans. As technology is advancing all over the world, it is a common fear to have, as more and more machines we use everyday are becoming more and more human-like. For example, there are cars that drive themself, programs that can have normal human conversations, and robotic vacuums that will clean the entire house. As these machines continue to advance and become human-like, humans begin to depend on them more and lose their human skills and knowledge; and that is where the tutee becomes the tutor.

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/human-machine-collaboration-future-work-logical-design-solutions

Recent Posts

  • The Future of Human Augmentation
  • Breaking Boundaries: Janelle Monáe’s Dirty Computer and Haraway’s Cyborg Vision
  • Rise of Cyberpunk Corporate Power? A Possible Reality or Completely Fictional?
  • Dirty Computer and the virus that differentiates us
  • The core of cyberpunk

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