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Cyberpunk, the Postglobal and the Posthuman

A website by the students in Dr. Todd's XCOR 3020 class at Xavier University of Louisiana

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Month: November 2024

Human Augmentation: What Could the Future Hold?

27 November 2024 Damon S.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

As college students, we’re constantly talking about the future. We debate where technology will take us, what career paths will emerge, and how society will evolve. One topic that’s becoming more and more relevant is human augmentation, where technology and biology merge to enhance human experience. As we continue to push the boundaries of science and technology, it’s terrifying to think about what the future of human enhancement could look like in our lifetime.

The possibilities are vast. One of the biggest advancements we’re already seeing is in genetic engineering. Tools such as CRISPR, scientists are now able to make precise changes to our DNA. In the future, this could mean eliminating genetic diseases before they even have a chance to form or even designing our children to have certain traits, like better athletic ability or heightened intelligence. It’s fascinating, but also kind of scary to think about the ethical questions it raises. Should we have the power to alter our genetics? Will this lead to a new form of inequality, where only the rich can afford genetic enhancements?

On top of genetics, we’re seeing a boom in bionic technology. Prosthetics today are already more advanced than ever before, giving people the ability to run, jump, and move in ways that were previously impossible for those with disabilities. In the future, we could all potentially have access to augmented limbs or brain implants that enhance physical strength, mental abilities, or even sensory perception. Companies like Neuralink are already working on brain-computer interfaces, aiming to allow people to control devices with just their thoughts. It’s mind-blowing, right?

As cool as these possibilities sound, there are some things I’d be hesitant about. I’m all for improvements that help us live better lives—think better healthcare or tools that help people recover from serious injuries. The idea of completely altering human consciousness or merging with machines is a bit too much for me. Where do we draw the line? At what point are we still human, and when do we become something else entirely?

I think we need to be careful with the direction we take when it comes to augmentation. The potential is limitless, but it’s important that we balance progress with ethics. We shouldn’t forget what makes us human in our pursuit of pushing the boundaries of technology.

If you’re curious about how these technologies are evolving, check out sites like https://neuralink.com/ or read more about CRISPR on Harvard’s website. What do you think? Will you embrace human augmentation, or do you think we should draw a line somewhere?

"Neuralink Demo Detail" by jurvetson is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

“Neuralink Demo Detail” by jurvetson is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Literally Redefining the blur in HUMANITY.

27 November 2024 Jazmine F.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

Human augmentation, related to science fiction, is becoming an increasingly plausible reality due to rapid advancements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and cyberpunk nature. Human augmentation is technologies that improve human capabilities. For example, prosthetics that are in a literal sense, a limb (arm or leg) can enhance cognitive functions. The future for human augmentation has huge potential and power to redefine what it means to be human. Reflecting on all the possibilities and challenges that may be faced with augmentation, I believe that within my lifetime, the lines between human and machine will be blurred significantly. Of course, this isn’t something that I would want. This type of change will raise ethical issues and changes within society. 

When considering what adaptations, I would personally embrace, practicality and ethical considerations play a key role in my life as I have to think beyond how this can be beneficial or not. I would be interested in augmentations that improve health or alleviate physical limitations. I am a person who doesn’t like to see people struggle, so personally I would like the idea of enhanced vision or the prevention of hereditary diseases. I wish there was a world where people didn’t get sick all the time and then suffer and sometimes die. So, if there were ways that this could be prevented, I would definitely advocate for it. I would also consider cognitive enhancements that promote mental clarity and focus. As said in the Weekly Warmup, how mental health awareness is something important that’s not often expressed enough. I think it should definitely be expressed and have enhancements; while not altering a human’s capability and identity; changing them to who they are not. The world would be a better place. Don’t you think? I believe that the adaptations will have the goal of maximizing human potential. 

On the other hand, I do believe that some forms of augmentation would be unacceptable to me. I think before augmentation should be considered there’s a need to openly discuss details on how this can be beneficial not only to one person but to many in a pleasant way. Any enhancements that risk deepening societal inequalities or creating new forms of discrimination would be unsettling. For example, luxury augmentations accessible only to the wealthy could exacerbate existing divides, which would only shine a light on the fact that the underprivileged deserve to be in the position that they are in. To add, I also feel that any adaptations that undermine individual autonomy in the fact that they allow external control over thoughts or actions would cross a critical ethical boundary. I say this because it reminds me of human and machine blur; the goal is to lessen that, not make it bigger. 

To conclude, the evolution of human augmentation during my lifetime will present transformative opportunities. While I am optimistic about advancements that enhance well-being in individuals I am still cautious about the things that can be compromised. As these technologies continue to advance, it’s extremely important that society comes together in thoughtful discussions to ensure that human augmentation serves the collective good. 

“The Possibilities are Endless”

27 November 2024 Kennedi G.
Reading Time: < 1 minute

Human augmentation is evolving at an astonishing pace, and I believe we are on the brink of groundbreaking advancements in our lifetime. Today, technologies like cochlear implants already enhance human capabilities, allowing people to regain hearing. It’s not far-fetched to imagine that even more advanced augmentations exist but have yet to be publicly disclosed. For example, I foresee a future where lab-grown organs replace faulty ones with perfect precision, and even the process of growing babies outside the womb in artificial environments could become a reality. Another fascinating possibility is the integration of AI into the human mind, enabling seamless communication across languages through real-time “code-switching.” These developments could fundamentally reshape how we live, interact, and solve some of humanity’s most pressing challenges.

Despite these exciting possibilities, I don’t believe technology will ever completely replace humans. Machines, no matter how advanced, will always require human supervision. As someone aspiring to be a healthcare professional, I aim to position myself as an innovator in my field, ensuring that I remain indispensable in a world where technology supports, but does not overshadow, human expertise. By contributing ideas that enhance and refine technology, I can ensure it remains a tool for good.

Personally, I would embrace adaptations that improve lives, particularly those that advance healthcare and save lives. Augmentations like lab-grown organs or advanced prosthetics could revolutionize medicine and provide opportunities to treat previously incurable conditions. However, I draw the line at technologies that blur the boundary between humans and machines. Giving machines human characteristics, such as emotions or consciousness, could lead to outcomes that spiral beyond our control. Maintaining a clear distinction between human and machine is essential for preserving our autonomy and safeguarding ethical boundaries.

Human augmentation holds tremendous potential, but it’s up to us to guide its evolution responsibly.

A Glimpse into Our Enhanced Future

27 November 2024 Lauren B.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

The March of Progress

Human augmentation is likely to evolve rapidly in the coming decades, driven by advancements in fields such as nanotechnology, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence. We can anticipate a gradual progression from external wearable devices to more integrated and invasive technologies. In the near term, we may see advanced prosthetics that offer enhanced sensory feedback, exoskeletons designed to increase strength and mobility, and brain-computer interfaces that allow for direct mental control of devices. Additionally, gene therapy could emerge as a powerful tool for disease prevention and trait enhancement.

Looking further ahead, the possibilities become even more intriguing. Imagine nanobots circulating in our bloodstream for continuous health monitoring and repair or direct neural implants that enhance cognitive abilities and facilitate skill acquisition. The development of synthetic organs with superior functionality to their biological counterparts could revolutionize medicine, while genetic engineering might pave the way for radical life extension and even superhuman abilities.

Options for Self-Enhancement

As these technologies become available, we will each face decisions about which enhancements to adopt. The menu of augmentation options is likely to expand dramatically, offering enhancements for various aspects of human capability. For physical enhancements, we could see bionic limbs that provide superhuman strength and dexterity, artificial organs that resist disease and aging, and augmented sensory organs that enhance our perception of the world around us.

Cognitive enhancements may include memory implants that allow for perfect recall, neural laces that enable accelerated learning and processing, and devices designed to regulate mood for optimal emotional states. On the biological front, genetic modifications could increase longevity, create custom-designed immune systems, and alter metabolism for improved energy efficiency.

Personal Considerations

As I consider these advancements, I find myself open to trying several adaptations. Non-invasive cognitive enhancements that boost memory and learning capacity seem particularly appealing. Subtle physical augmentations aimed at improving health and longevity would also be worth exploring. Additionally, sensory enhancements that expand my perception of reality could enrich my experiences.

However, there are limits to what I would be willing to embrace. I draw the line at radical alterations to my physical appearance or fundamental biology. Invasive brain implants that might compromise my sense of self are also unappealing. Furthermore, enhancements that create an unfair advantage in competitive situations raise ethical concerns that I find unacceptable.

Ethical Implications and Societal Impact

The widespread adoption of human augmentation technologies will inevitably raise profound ethical questions and societal challenges. Ensuring equal access to these technologies will be crucial; we must consider how regulations should govern their development and use. Moreover, the integration of enhanced individuals with those who remain unaugmented will require careful thought about social dynamics and equity. As we explore these advancements, we must also reflect on what they mean for human identity and the very concept of “natural” humanity.

The Future of Human Augmentation

27 November 2024 Katie H.
Reading Time: 2 minutes
“ARTIFICIAL ORGAN BIO-ATELIER” BY HAMACHI! IS LICENSED UNDER CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

What will human augmentation look like in this lifetime? I think human augmentation will develop significantly in this lifetime, but not as significantly as typically seen in cyberpunk media. I think human augmentation will evolve to a point where humans can improve their health and maybe increase the abilities of senses, but I do not see more improvement past that extent in my lifetime. I think more and safer synthetic organs will be created. I think human augmentation will focus on human health and human lifespan in my lifetime. I can also see some human augmentations focusing on increasing the abilities of the senses. I hope to see these augmentations available to all and not just the wealthy.

I would be open to trying necessary human augmentations, but I think I would wait for others to try it first to see what happens and to get their reviews. If I was sick and needed an organ, I would be open to getting a synthetic organ. I think I would also be open to increasing the strength of my senses through augmentations. Specifically, increasing the strength of my sense of smell, hearing, and sight could be beneficial. There are some tools available to help improve these senses, but I think a permanent augmentation will be more useful.

Any human augmentation that alters physical features in a significant way is an augmentation I would consider unacceptable. I know plastic surgery allows for altering physical features, but I am talking about altering or changing physical features to a point where one is basically someone else’s clone physically. I think this has many dangerous consequences and seems unethical so I believe this augmentation is unacceptable. For example, people who want to commit crimes or break laws could alter their physical features so they would not be caught. While I think altering physical features can benefit some people mentally, I think the potential negative consequences outweigh the positive. I also think augmentations should have a limit of some kind. I do not think augmenting humans to be super strong or super fast to the point where the negative consequences outweigh the positive is beneficial. Some sort of limit should be placed on augmentations until everyone has equal access to augmentations.

Me, Myself, and I

27 November 2024 Luci S.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

I believe, in my lifetime human augmentation will become more common because of advances in technology. We might see advanced things like brain implants that help us think faster and/or remember more. These improvements could make our bodies and minds stronger, and I believe they’ll be especially useful for athletes or people who need to be highly focused in their work.

“Robot” by firepile is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Personally, I’m not sure if I would fully embrace the technology once it becomes available, but for now, I’d be open to trying things that could improve physical recovery, especially as an athlete, or enhance brain function, as long as they are safe and don’t raise major ethical concerns. I believe these types of advancements have the potential to help people live healthier and more fulfilling lives, especially when it comes to improving physical abilities or enhancing cognitive performance. As an athlete, recovering faster and staying in peak condition are essential, and technology that supports this could be a game-changer. Likewise, enhancing mental clarity or memory could be beneficial in many aspects of life, whether it’s academics, professional work, or everyday tasks. Of course, I think it’s important to carefully consider the risks and benefits of any new technology, ensuring it doesn’t compromise personal well-being or lead to unintended consequences. For now, I’d like to keep an open mind and explore what might be possible, as long as it is used responsibly and ethically.

But even if I am open to new technology I also have some doubts about it, especially when it comes to technology used to control people’s minds or emotions or extreme changes to the body or mind that go too far from being human. Also, I wouldn’t want some people to have access to these enhancements while others don’t, creating a ever bigger gap of inequality. Human augmentation should be about making lives better, not making it worse and creating new divides between people.

Cyberpunk’s Corporate Dystopias: Fiction or Our Future?

27 November 2024 Lauren B.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

As we’ve delved into various cyberpunk narratives, we’ve encountered chilling portrayals of corporate power and greed. From the Tyrell Corporation in Blade Runner to the Tessier-Ashpools in Neuromancer, these fictional entities serve as stark warnings about unchecked corporate influence. But are these dystopian visions mere hyperbole, or do they reflect a possible future for our world?

In William Gibson’s Neuromancer, the Tessier-Ashpool family exemplifies the extreme concentration of wealth and power in corporate hands. This mega-corporation operates above the law, manipulating genetics and artificial intelligence for its own gain. While such absolute power may seem far-fetched, elements of this corporate dominance are increasingly visible in our contemporary world.

Consider the tech giants of today. Companies like Google, Facebook (Meta), and Amazon wield unprecedented influence through their control of vast amounts of personal data. This data dominance allows them to shape public opinion, influence consumer behavior, and even impact democratic processes[1]. The parallels to cyberpunk’s all-knowing corporations are hard to ignore.

Corporate influence on politics is another area where reality echoes fiction. In many countries, including the United States, corporations exert significant influence on political processes through lobbying and campaign contributions. This can lead to policies that favor corporate interests over public welfare, reminiscent of the corporate-controlled governments in cyberpunk narratives[2].

The growing wealth disparity between corporate executives and average workers mirrors the stark class divisions often depicted in cyberpunk. In 2020, CEOs of top U.S. firms earned 351 times more than the typical worker, a gap that continues to widen[3]. This concentration of wealth at the top echelons of corporations is a trend that cyberpunk authors like Gibson foresaw decades ago.

Another concerning trend is the increasing privatization of traditionally public services. From healthcare to education and even space exploration, private corporations are taking on roles once reserved for governments. This shift gives corporations more control over essential aspects of society, a common theme in cyberpunk fiction[4].

However, it’s important to note that unlike in most cyberpunk narratives, there are still significant checks on corporate power in the real world. Government regulations, antitrust laws, consumer advocacy groups, and public awareness all serve to limit corporate overreach. International cooperation on issues like climate change and data privacy also provides a counterbalance to corporate influence.

While we haven’t reached the dystopian extremes portrayed in cyberpunk fiction, the genre serves as a valuable critique of current trends. It encourages us to critically examine the growing influence of corporations and consider the potential long-term consequences of unchecked corporate power. The reality may not be as dramatic as cyberpunk envisions, but the concerns it raises are increasingly relevant in our rapidly evolving technological landscape.

As we move forward, it’s crucial to remain vigilant and engaged citizens. By understanding the warnings presented in cyberpunk narratives and recognizing similar patterns in our world, we can work towards a future that harnesses the benefits of technological progress without sacrificing our autonomy and social equity to corporate interests.

Citations:
[1] https://www.reddit.com/r/Cyberpunk/comments/184spbd/why_are_most_cyberpunk_narratives_set_post/
[2] https://cyberartsweb.org/cpace/economics/mazer7.html
[3] https://www.markeverglade.com/cyberpunkcorporations
[4] https://www.newamerica.org/weekly/were-on-the-brink-of-cyberpunk/
[5] https://scholars.indstate.edu/bitstream/handle/10484/12608/1874145782_-William_Svihla_GH_401_Thesis-_Final_Draft%5B1%5D.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1
[6] https://arkhelian.com/unveiling-cyberpunk-a-speculative-sub-genre-of-rebellion/
[7] https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/cyberpunk-2077-gaming-trend
[8] https://www.uncannymagazine.com/article/the-future-in-the-flesh-why-cyberpunk-cant-forget-the-body/

Cyberpunk narratives

27 November 202403 December 2024 Maliyah A.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

In Blade Runner epitomizes unrestrained corporate ambition. Its motto, “More human than human,” speaks to Tyrell’s mission to outdo nature by creating replicants that serve humanity’s purposes. However, Tyrell’s quest for perfection also leads to deep ethical and social costs, as replicants become disposable labor, their humanity disregarded. This pursuit of technological prowess at the expense of ethical considerations feels uncomfortably close to contemporary tech giants’ race to out-innovate each other without fully addressing societal impacts. Companies like OpenAI and Google, for instance, push AI development forward with limited transparency on the implications for jobs, privacy, and security. This parallels Tyrell’s disregard for the consequences of unleashing powerful technology on the world, suggesting that this corporate trajectory may indeed resemble our present. In Neuromancer represent the fusion of wealth, technological power, and family dynasty, a chillingly exclusive corporate structure insulated from regulation and societal norms. Their influence over the virtual world echoes concerns about the modern consolidation of digital power, as seen with Meta and Amazon, whose control over massive amounts of data, market dominance, and lobbying power edge out smaller entities and set their own standards, often evading accountability. By gaining control over essential resources and infrastructure, these corporations exercise powers that were traditionally in the domain of governments. In Machinehood, the “pill funders” represent a collective of influential pharmaceutical corporations, commodifying health through performance-enhancing pills that allow users to compete in a high-speed, gig-based economy. Here, corporations play a direct role in shaping how people live and work, a scenario that echoes contemporary issues in the biotech and pharmaceutical industries. Today, companies like Moderna and Pfizer hold significant power over public health due to their control over essential medical resources, affecting lives globally. These companies’ decisions can drive prices and accessibility, sparking similar ethical concerns about profit-driven motives that prioritize wealth over the collective good. While cyberpunk often veers toward dystopian hyperbole, many of its predictions align with the paths corporate power could take, especially with ongoing trends of privatization, unchecked innovation, and limited regulatory oversight. These narratives caution us against the consolidation of power without accountability, revealing potential consequences of prioritizing profit over societal welfare. Cyberpunk may exaggerate, but its underlying message resonates powerfully as a warning about corporate influence that feels, if not inevitable, disturbingly possible.

Optimus

27 November 2024 Taylor L.
Reading Time: 2 minutes
"Space" by ~Brenda-Starr~ is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

In the film, Blade Runner there is a corporation called the Tyrell corporation.The Tyrell Corporation is very powerful corporation that creates replicants that are meant to model after humans to carry out tasks that humans don’t want to. The work that they perform is carried out in off-world colonies that are on other planets. These actions from the corporation blur the lines between humans and artificial intelligence. Morals and ethics are also called into question when it comes to the replicants and their duties. They are aware that they posses human qualities but aren’t granted the same freedoms that humans are.

Elon Musk is a very wealthy and powerful man with ambitious plans.In recent media Elon Musks’ Optimus robot has been making headlines.The robot has the build of a human but still looks very much like a robot. It can do lots of things that humans can. The response from viewers was mostly fear and worry about what this means for the future. Elon Musk has created Space X as well as the the Optimus robot which is associated with the Tesla brand. Musk has plans to colonize mars in the future. His Space X company has already made strides to make human travel to space easy and accessible. It is possible that he will use the Optimus robots in the space travel/colonization plan.

In the contemporary world  Musk and his creations are the closest thing we have to the Tyrell corporation. I find it ironic how we have a real-life example of a corporation that creates human-like robots while also having plans to colonize another planet. For that reason it leads me to conclude that in the future I think it is likely that corporations will move in the direction of relying on robots to complete tasks. If a robot can do the grunt work then that is most likely what they’ll be doing. The only thing I don’t foresee happening is robots designed for grunt work having huma- like emotions and believing that they are human. I think that that would be unnecessary and problematic. I’m interested to see if the colonization will really happen and what the Optimus robots will actually do.

Is the Tyrell Corporation the Future of Corporations?

27 November 2024 Liyah G.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

A gloomy image of corporate dominance is portrayed in Blade Runner by the Tyrell Corporation, where scientific advancements—specifically, the development of replicants—are exploited for financial gain with no regard for morality or human dignity. Replicants, artificially created creatures with brief lifespans, are used as throwaway tools and abused for labor. Tyrell, their creator, is a living example of how businesses have unlimited power to influence not only markets but also human existence. Are we on the verge of a future similar to Tyrell’s if we examine the corporate scene today? Or is Blade Runner merely a dramatic critique on the dangers of corporate power and technology?

There are some alarming similarities between the Tyrell Corporation’s unlimited power and the emergence of giant tech companies like Amazon, Google, and Facebook. Consider Amazon. The business tracks customer behavior, streamlines logistics, and even keeps an eye on its staff using advanced algorithms and artificial intelligence. The company’s surveillance methods, which follow employees’ every step, have provoked discussions about privacy and labor rights, and warehouse workers have complained of harsh working conditions with little consideration for their physical or mental health. This is a reflection of the Tyrell Corporation’s dehumanizing practices, which prioritize profit over the well-being of people.

Largest Companies In The World - Global Finance Magazine
World’s Largest Companies In 2024

The expanding impact of genetic engineering and biotechnology serves as another illustration. Businesses developing gene-editing technologies, such as CRISPR, are expanding the realm of human DNA modification possibilities. Although medical therapies have received most of the attention, similar technologies could also be utilized for non-medical objectives, such genetic improvement. Similar to the moral questions Tyrell’s inventions raise, the ethical ramifications might become more complex in a society where private corporations dominate these developments.

Is this, then, a realistic future forecast? Yes, in certain respects. Large businesses are already having a greater impact on politics, economy, and individual lives than in the past. Significant concerns regarding privacy, labor, and the moral application of technology are brought up by the quick speed of technical development and the growing influence of AI in daily life. Even though a Blade Runner style dystopia is not currently soon to come, we nonetheless need to be mindful of the possible repercussions of unconstrained corporate dominance. Even if Blade Runner presents an overly optimistic picture of the future, the issues it brings up are important to think about as we go on.

Who is more powerful – states or corporations?

https://theconversation.com/who-is-more-powerful-states-or-corporations-99616

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